Standard Drug Tx as Good as Stem Cell Transplant for Scleroderma?
Patients who underwent autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc), also known as scleroderma, did no better than others receiving conventional treatment, researchers found. In an analysis of systemic sclerosis patients enrolled in an Australian cohort study, those who would have been eligible for ASCT in either of two clinical trials […]
ASCT Tops CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed LBCL in Complete Remission
SAN DIEGO — Autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) led to improved outcomes as compared with CAR T-cell therapy for patients with relapsed large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) in complete remission, a retrospective analysis showed. Patients who underwent ASCT had fewer relapses at 2 years (27.8% vs 48.0%) and better progression-free survival (PFS, 66.2% vs 47.8%), and overall […]
Standard Lymphoma Therapies Tied to Higher Risk for New Malignancies
Use of high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) for patients with aggressive lymphoma was associated with an increased risk of certain second primary malignancies (SPMs), according to a retrospective Danish population-based cohort study. The overall SPM rate was higher among lymphoma patients compared with matched controls from the general population (HR 2.35, 95% […]
Upfront Transplant Prevails Again in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
An immunomodulatory-free carfilzomib (Kyprolis)-based triplet regimen failed to prove non-inferior to autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) for the upfront treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, a randomized trial from the U.K. found. The open-label phase II CARDAMON study included nearly 300 patients, with 57.7% achieving at least a very good partial response (VGPR) with the […]
New Evidence Sheds Light on Stem Cell Transplantation for Progressive MS
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) was not superior in preventing relapses or reducing disability progression than natalizumab (Tysabri) in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), new research suggested. Patients with progressive MS, advanced disability, and low pre-treatment relapse activity who had AHSCT experienced similar on-treatment frequency of relapses as matched patients treated with natalizumab over up […]
Active Cellular Immunotherapy Disappoints in Metastatic Prostate Cancer
An autologous dendritic cell-based immunotherapy (DCVAC/PCa) added to chemotherapy did not improve survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), a phase III trial found. Among over 1,100 men with mCRPC, median overall survival (OS) was 23.9 months in those who received DCVAC/PCa plus docetaxel-prednisone compared with 24.3 months for those who received placebo […]
Cell Therapy Safe and Effective in Women with Prior Urinary Incontinence Surgery
Autologous muscle derived cells for urinary sphincter repair (AMDC-USR) to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI) was safe and durable, particularly for women who have undergone prior SUI surgery, a researcher reported. In a randomized phase III study, 36.9% of women receiving AMCD-USR achieved a strong response (≥75% reduction in stress incontinence episode frequency at 12 […]